Shida imwe chete

Ishinda imwe chete, kana kuti ply, shinda imwe chete inoumbwa neshinda dzakabatanidzwa pamwe chete nekamwe kadiki kekumonereka;kana shinda dzakabatanidzwa pamwe chete kana kuti dzisina makona;kana kuti tumachira nhete;kana kuti tambo imwe chete yekugadzira yakaburitswa muukobvu hwakakwana kuti ishandiswe yoga seshinda (monofilaments).Tambo imwe chete yerudzi rwakarukwa, inoumbwa neshinda zhinji pfupi, inoda kumonwa kuti ibatane uye inogona kugadzirwa neS-twist kana Z-twist.Shinda imwe chete inoshandiswa kugadzira machira akasiyana-siyana.

Ply yarns

Ply, plied, kana kupetwa, shinda dzinoumbwa neshinda mbiri kana kupfuura dzakamonereka pamwechete.Irwo shinda mbiri, semuenzaniso, inoumbwa netambo mbiri;shinda ine mapuranga matatu inoumbwa netambo nhatu dzimwechete.Mukugadzira shinda kubva kune tambo dzakarukwa, tambo dzega dzega dzinowanzomonereka kune rimwe divi uye dzinobva dzabatanidzwa uye dzakamonwa kuenda kune rimwe divi.Kana zvese tambo imwe chete uye yekupedzisira ply yarn yakamonwa munzira imwechete, iyo fiber inosimba, ichigadzira kuomarara kuumbwa uye kuderedza kuchinjika.Ply warns inopa simba kune anorema machira emaindasitiri uye anoshandiswawo kune akapfava anotaridzika-sheer machira.

Tambo dzetambo

Tambo dzetambo dzinogadzirwa nekumonyorora shinda dzeply pamwechete, nekupedzisira kumonereka kunowanzo shandiswa kune yakatarisana neiyo ply twist.Tambo dzetambo dzinogona kutevera fomu reSZS, rine S-yakamonyoroka masingles akagadzirwa kuita Z-akamonyoroka plies anobva asanganiswa neS-twist, kana kuti anogona kutevera ZSZ fomu.Hawser tambo inogona kutevedzera SSZ kana ZZS pateni.Tambo dzetambo dzinogona kushandiswa setambo kana shinda, dzinogona kugadzirwa kuita machira anorema kwazvo emuindasitiri, kana kugadzirwa neshinda dzakanyanya kunaka dzakagadzirwa kuita machira akajeka.

Shinda dzakarukwa

Maitiro ekunyora mameseji akatanga kushandiswa kumafiber ekugadzira kuderedza hunhu hwakadai sekujeka, kutsvedza, uye mukana wepilling (kuumbwa kwediki faibha tangles pajira rejira).Maitiro ekunyora mameseji anoita kuti tambo dziwedzere kupenya, kuvandudza chitarisiko uye magadzirirwo, uye kuwedzera kudziya uye kunwa.Tambo dzakarukwa ndeye synthetic inoenderera filaments, yakagadziridzwa kuti ipe yakakosha magadzirirwo uye chitarisiko.Mukugadzirwa kweshinda dzakacheneswa, nzvimbo yacho inokwashwa kana kuchekwa panguva dzakasiyana-siyana uye yakawedzerwa twist, ichiburitsa mvere.

Kuunganidza kunogadzira nzvimbo dzemhepo mushinda, kupa kunwa uye kunatsiridza mhepo.Kuwanda kunogarounzwa nekuchekeresa, ichipa kupenya kwakafanana nekwakasikwa crimp yeshinda yemvere;nekupeta, kugadzira curls kana zvishwe panguva dzakasiyana-siyana;kana nekukochekera, kupa kutambanudza.Shanduko dzakadaro dzinowanzo kuisirwa nekupisa kwekuisa, kunyangwe makemikari kurapwa dzimwe nguva anoshandiswa.Mukutanga kwema1970 shinda dzakakura dzaiwanzogadzirwa nenzira ye“nhema yakamonyoroka”, muitiro unoramba uripo apo shinda yeshinda inomonyoroka yogadzikwa uye yozosamonyoroka uye ichipiswa zvakare kuti igadzikane kana kuparadza kumonyoroka.Iyo "stuffing box" nzira inowanzoshandiswa kune nylon, nzira iyo iyo filament yarn inomanikidzwa muhubhu inopisa, ichipa zigzag crimp, uye zvishoma nezvishoma inobviswa.Muchirongwa cheknit-de-knit, shinda yekugadzira inorukwa, kupisa kunoshandiswa kuseta zvishwe zvinogadzirwa nekurukwa, uye shinda inozoburitswa uye yakamonyoroka zvishoma, nokudaro ichiburitsa chinodiwa chimiro mujira rakapedzwa.

Huwandu hunogona kuunzwa nekemikari nekubatanidza mafilaments ezvese ari maviri akakwirira uye akaderera shrinkage anogona mushinda imwe chete, zvozoisa pasi pasi pakuwachwa kana kupisa, zvichiita kuti shrinkage filaments yakakwirira iite, ichiita shinda yakawanda isina kutambanudza.Rudzi runogona kunge rwakakwidibirwa nemhepo nekuivharira mukamuri umo inoiswa pasi pemhepo ine simba remhepo, ichifuridzira mafilaments kuita zvishwe zvisina tsarukano zvinopatsanura, zvichiwedzera huwandu hwezvinhu.

Tambanudza shinda

Tamba dzakatambanudzwa dzinowanzo kuenderera-filament synthetic yarn dzakasimba zvakanyanya, kupisa-set, uyezve isina kumonyoroka, ichigadzira spiral crimp inopa chimiro chespring.Kunyangwe kuwanda kuchipinzwa mukuita, huwandu hwakanyanya hwekumonyorora hunodiwa kugadzira shinda isina kuwanda chete, asiwo yakatambanudzwa.

Spandex ndiro izwi regeneric reyakanyanya elastic synthetic fiber inoumbwa zvakanyanya ne segmented polyurethane.Machira asina kufukidzwa anogona kushandiswa ega kugadzira machira, asi anopa rubbery kunzwa.Nechikonzero ichi, elastomeric fiber inowanzoshandiswa sepakati peshinda uye yakafukidzwa neasina kutambanudza faibha angave echisikigo kana mabviro ekugadzira.Kunyangwe kutambanudza kuchigona kupihwa kune echisikigo shinda, zvimwe zvivakwa zvinogona kukanganiswa nemaitiro, uye kushandiswa kweshinda yarastiki yepakati kunobvisa kukosha kwekugadzirisa fibre inovhara.

Metallic yarns

Tambo dzesimbi dzinowanzogadzirwa kubva kumitsetse yefirimu rekugadzira, senge polyester, yakavharwa nesimbi zvidimbu.Mune imwe nzira, aluminium foil strips inoiswa pakati pezvikamu zvefirimu.Shinda dzesimbi dzinogonawo kugadzirwa nekumonyorora tambo yesimbi kutenderedza yakasikwa kana yekugadzira shinda yepakati, ichigadzira pamusoro pesimbi.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kugadzirwa, maitiro, uye mashandisiro emazuva ano ekugadzira novelty yarns,maonafiber yakagadzirwa nevanhu.

———————-Chinyorwa chinobva paInternet