Mumakore maviri apfuura, pasi pekukanganiswa kweCCIDID-19 denda, China nylon filament export yave kuchinja zvakanyanya.Mumakore mashanu kusvika matanhatu apfuura, huwandu hutsva hwenayiloni 6 filament huwandu huchiri hwakazara muChinese mainland, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kweChina kwave kukwira zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvo kupihwa kwacho kwaikwana uye zvimwe zvakasiyana zvigadzirwa zvakawedzerwa, uye cheni yeindasitiri yakanga yakazara. nokudaro kutsigira kugadzirwa kwefilament kwakasimba.
1. Nylon filament inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakachinja zvakanyanya pasi pedenda
Pakatanga denda reCCIDID-19 muna 2020, kupihwa uye kudiwa kweindasitiri yenylon zvese zvakakanganiswa pasirese, uye kuderera kwegore-pagore kwekutengesa kunze kwenylon filament ndiko kwainyanya kuoneka.Muna 2021, kugadzirwa uye kutengesa zvakapora zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo vanhu vakanga vava kujaira denda, uye kugadzirwa kweChina kwenylon filament kwakapotsa kusakanganiswa nedenda.Nekubatsira kuri pachena kwemutengo, kukura kwakakura kwakapupurirwa mukutengeswa kwenylon filament kunze.
Munguva yaNdira-Gumiguru 2021, iyo yakaunganidzwa kunze kwenyika yenylon 6 filament (HS code 54023111 & 54024510) yakawedzera neinopfuura 30% gore negore.Kunyangwe zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete muna 2019 pakange pasina denda, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika naironi 6 DTY (HS code 54023111) kwakawedzera ne34.5%, asi kukura kwenylon 6 non-elastic filaments POY, FDY uye HOY (HS code 54024510 ) yaingova 2.5%.
2. Mafambiro akasiyana mune zvakabva kunze kwenyika (province)
Nekudzoreredza kwakasimba mukutengeswa kunze kwenyika muna 2021, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwenylon filament kwakave nekumwe shanduko kubva kune yapfuura maitiro.
Kutengeswa kunze kwenylon 6 non-elastic filaments POY, FDY uye HOY (HS code 54024510) kubva mudunhu reFujian yakaramba ichidzikira muna 2021. Yakanga iri nekuti iyo nzvimbo huru yekuenda kunze kwenyika yeFujian yaive India, iyo yakagamuchira anti-dumping duty kurwisa China kubva 2019. Saka vhoriyamu yekuburitsa kunze kubva kuFujian yakaramba ichidonha.Asi kunze kwenyika naironi 6 DTY (HS code 54023111) yakagadzikana muna 2020 uye yakagadziridzwa muna 2021, nekukura kwakakwira kupfuura avhareji yenyika.
Kutengeswa kunze kweiyo nylon 6 isina-elastic uye elastic filament kubva mudunhu reZhejiang yaikura zvine simba muna 2021, sezvo iyo isiri-elastic filaments POY, FDY uye HOY (HS kodhi 54024510) inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakakwira neinopfuura 120%, kure pamusoro pehuwandu hwekukura. uye DTY (HS code 54023111) zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakawedzera ne51%, zvakare pamusoro peavhareji yenyika.
Yakanga yakanyanya kukonzerwa nekuwedzera kuri pachena kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuBrazil nePakistan, sezvo zvisiri-elastic filaments kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweZhejiang kuenda kuBrazil kwakawedzera zvakanyanya nekagumi, zvichiverengera makumi mashanu neshanu muzana eprovince non-elastic filaments inotengeswa kunze kwenyika, uye kuendesa kunze kuPakistan. 24 nguva, nevhoriyamu yechipiri chete kuBrazil.Nylon 6 DTY inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuBrazil yakawedzerawo ne88% gore-pa-gore, ichiverengera ingangoita 70% yeZhejiang's DTY inotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Pamusoro pezvo, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwenylon 6 non-elastic filaments POY, FDY uye HOY (HS code 54024510) kubva kuGuangdong kwakakura zvakanyanya, nekuwedzera kwe660% gore negore, uye nzvimbo huru yekukura yaive muAsia.
Kuita kunze kwenyika kweJiangsu kwaive kweavhareji, uye kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweasina-elastic filaments kwanga kuchiderera gore negore, asi mugove wemusika waive mudiki uye waive nemhedzisiro shoma pakuburitswa kunze kwenyika kwenaironi filament.
3. Maitiro akasiyana munzvimbo dzekutengesa kunze kwenyika
Kubva pamaonero enzvimbo dzekutumira kunze kwenyika, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kuBrazil kwaikura zvakanyanya mugore ra2021, zvichikwira kupfuura 170% gore negore, uye vhoriyamu yakaverengera 23% yehuwandu, zvakapetwa kaviri gore rapfuura.Pamusoro pezvo, zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuIndonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, neMexico zvakawedzerawo zviri pachena.
Zvakadaro, mushure mekuferefetwa kwekurwisa kuraswa kwatangwa zvakare, huwandu hwekutumirwa kwenylon filament kuIndia hwakanga hwadzikira gore negore, uye hwaderera kusvika pakusava nebasa muna 2021. Pamusoro pezvo, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kuVietnam kwanga kwave kudererawo gore negore.Mushure menguva pfupi yekukura muna 2020, kutumira kunze kwenyika kuSouth Korea kwakadzikira zvakanyanya muna 2021, uye huwandu hwekutumira kunze hwakatodzika kupfuura nguva imwe cheteyo ya2019.
3.1 Nylon 6 isina-elastic filament: POY, FDY, HOY (HS code 54024510)
Shanduko dzekuenda kunze kwenyika kwenylon filament (POY, FDY) dzakanyanya kuoneka mumakore matatu apfuura (2019-2021).Mavhoriyamu enzvimbo shanu dzepamusoro dzekutumirwa kunze kwenyika muna 2019 akange adzikira kwemakore maviri akateedzana muna 2020-2021, uye mavhoriyamu kuTurkey, Vietnam, South Korea, neSri Lanka muna 2021 akadzikira ne53-72% zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe cheteyo. 2019, uye India chete yakaderera neinosvika 95%.
Kusiyana neizvi, zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuBrazil, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Mexico neItaly zvakawedzera nekukurumidza.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuBrazil kwakawedzera nekagumi pagore-pagore, kukava nzvimbo huru yekuenda kunze kwenyika yeChina nylon 6 textile filament, uye yakateverwa neIndonesia, Bangladesh, Mexico, nezvimwewo, sezvo mavhoriyamu akakwira nekatatu-6.Mumakore matatu apfuura e2019-2021, nzvimbo huru dzekutumirwa kunze kwenyika dzenylon 6 filament (POY&FDY) dzakachinja shanduko.
3.2 Nylon 6 elastic filament: DTY (HS code 54023111)
Kusiyana neizvi, shanduko yegore negore mune zvekutengesa kunze kweDTY yaive idiki zvishoma.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwakanangana nenyika gumi nembiri dzenzvimbo gumi nembiri dzekutengesa kunze kwaiwedzera gore negore, uye kunze kwenyika kuSouth Korea chete kwakaramba.Kuwedzera kwacho kwainyatsooneka muBrazil neTurkey.
Pamusoro pazvose, nekuda kwekukurumidza kupararira kweiyo itsva mutant virus Omicron kutenderera pasirese, kutangwazve kwenylon textile filament supply kunze kwenyika yeChinese kuchiri kumanikidzwa.Muna 2022, hutsva hutsva hweindasitiri yenylon muChinese mainland huchave hwakatarisa pane feedstock caprolactam link, nepo hutsva hwepolymer uye filament huchave hushoma.Izvo zvinotungamira kune mutengo mukana weiyo filament uye ichave inobatsira kuenderera mberi nekukura kunze kweiyo nylon textile filament.
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-27-2021