Zvinoenderana neazvino World Container Index yakaongororwa naDrewry, indekisi yemidziyo yakakwira ne1.1% kusvika $9,408.81 pagaba re40ft pakasvika Jan 6. Avhareji yakazara indekisi pamudziyo we40ft yaive pamadhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemazana mana kusvika pari zvino, inosvika $6,574 yakakwira kupfuura avhareji yemakore mashanu. $2,835.
Mushure mekudzikira kwakadzikama kwekutakura kwemigwagwa yePacific kubva pakati paGunyana 2021, mitoro yakaramba ichiwedzera kwemavhiki mashanu akateedzana, sekureva kweDrewry index.Mitengo yekutakura yeShanghai-Los Angeles neShanghai-New York yakakwira 3% kusvika $10,520 uye $13,518 pamudziyo we40ft, zvichiteerana.Mutoro unotarisirwa kukwira mberi nekuuya kweLunar New Year (LNY kwenguva pfupi, Kukadzi 1).
Zvinoenderana neCCFGroup ocean shipping freight index, yakaramba ichikwira kubva Kubvumbi 2021 uye yakakwira kumusoro pakutanga kwa2022.
Nzira yeEurope:
Kupararira kwedenda kwakaenderera mberi pamwero mukuru muEurope nehutachiona hutsva hwemazuva ese hunoramba huchizorodza hutsva.Kudiwa kwezvinhu zvinodikanwa zvezuva nezuva uye zvekushandisa pakurapa zvakaramba zvakakwira, zvichikurudzira kudiwa kwekufambisa kuenda kune nzira iri nani.Denda racho rakakonzera kuti kudzoke zvishoma nezvishoma kwezvekutengesa.Nzvimbo yekutumira yakaramba yakasimba uye zvinhu zvemugungwa zvakaramba zvakakwira.Avhareji yehuwandu hwekushandisa kwezvigaro pachiteshi cheShanghai chaive chakakwira zvakadaro.
North America nzira:
Kupararira kwedenda kwaive kuchidzikira muUS nekuda kwekupararira kwakakura kweOmicron musiyano uye hutachiona hutsva hwemazuva ese hwave miriyoni imwe, izvo zvakakanganisa kudzoreredza hupfumi.Kuvandudzwa kwehupfumi kungatarisana nedzvinyiriro mune ramangwana.Kudiwa kwekufambisa kwakaramba kwakakwira pakutanga kwa2022, paine kugadzikana kwekupa uye kudiwa.Avhareji yekushandiswa kwezvigaro muW/C America Service uye E/C America Service yakanga ichiri pedyo ne100% pachiteshi cheShanghai.
Avhareji yenguva yekumirira ngarava dzemidziyo muvhiki yekupedzisira ya2021 yaive mazuva 4.75, nepo avhareji nguva yekumirira yegore rose yaive mazuva 1.6 muNew York port uye New Jersey zviteshi.
Kugona kwekutakura kwemusika wemugungwa kuchiri kumanikidzwa.Kuvhiringwa kwemasevhisi ekufambisa mukati meUS kwakarambidza zvakanyanya kugona kwekutakura kweketani.Zvichakadaro, kutsvikinyidzana pazviteshi zvakare sezviri pachena kwakakwevera pasi kutenderera kwakanaka kwekugona kwekutakura.Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuMarine Exchange yeSouthern California, kubva neChishanu chapfuura, rekodhi 105 zvikepe zvemidziyo zvakamirira nzvimbo dzekugara muLos Angeles uye refu Beach.
Sezvo kushomeka kwemidziyo pachiteshi chengarava chekuAsia kwairamba kuchienderera mberi, nzvimbo yekutumira yakanga yakaomawo zvakanyanya.Kudiwa kwemusika kwave kudarika kupihwa, uye mitengo yakagadzikana padanho repamusoro kwenguva yakareba.Nekuda kwekuenderera mberi nekunonoka uye kurongazve kwezvikepe zvinotakura zvinhu, kuvimbika kwerwendo kwaive kwakadzikira, uye kunonoka kwechikepe pamberi peMutambo weChirimo kuchakanganisa zvakanyanya kutumirwa kwezororo.Vamwe vatakuri vakasimudza mitengo zvishoma muhafu yekutanga yaNdira.Nekuuya kwechinyakare Chitubu Mutambo wepamusoro mwaka, mutengo unogona kunyatsogadziriswa muhafu yechipiri yaNdira.
Zvinoenderana neazvino data kubva kuDrewry, iyo 3 mibatanidzwa mikuru yekutakura munyika ichadzima zvachose kufamba kwechikepe makumi mana nemana mumavhiki mana anotevera, iyo Alliance ichiisa yekutanga pa20.5 uye Ocean Alliance zvishoma pa8.5.
Makambani mazhinji ekutumira akaburitsa mashandiro awo kwezvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zve2021 uye mazhinji akaona kubudirira kunoshamisa:
Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Mbudzi muna 2021, mari yeEvergreen Shipping yakasvika 459.952 bhiriyoni madhora eTaiwan (anenge 106.384 bhiriyoni yuan), ichipfuura mari yenguva imwe cheteyo muna 2020.
MunaNovember 2021, Maersk, hofori hombe yekutakura pasirese, yakashuma mhedzisiro yechitatu-kota nemari inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nematanhatu emadhora, yakakwira 68% kubva pagore rapfuura.Pakati peizvi, mari kubva kubhizinesi rekutumira yaive madhora zviuru gumi nezvitatu.
Imwe hofori yekutakura, yeFrance CMA CGM, yakashuma mhedzisiro yechitatu-kota ye2021, iyo yakaratidza mari inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu emadhora uye purofiti yemadhora mazana mashanu nemakumi matanhatu neshanu.Pakati peizvi, mari kubva kuchikamu chekutakura yakasvika madhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri, kuwedzera kwe101% kubva panguva imwecheteyo muna 2020.
Zvinoenderana neshumo yezvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zve2021 zvakaburitswa neCosco, iyo inotungamira kambani yekutakura midziyo muChina, purofiti yevagovani vemakambani akanyorwa yaive 67.59 bhiriyoni yuan, yakakwira 1650.97% kubva panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura.Muchikamu chechitatu chegore ra2021 chete, purofiti yevaridzi vemakambani akanyorwa yakasvika 30.492 bhiriyoni yuan, yakakwira 1019.81% pagore.
CIMC, mutengesi wemidziyo yepasi rose, akawana mari inosvika 118.242 bhiriyoni yuan muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zve2021, kuwedzera kwe85.94% panguva imwe cheteyo gore rapfuura, uye purofiti ye8.799 bhiriyoni yevagovani vemakambani akanyorwa, kuwedzera. ye1,161.42% gore negore.
Zvese mune zvese, nekusvika kweMutambo weChirimo (Kukadzi 1), kudiwa kwezvinhu kunoramba kwakasimba.Yakatsvikinyidzana uye yakavhiringika cheni pasi rese uye kupararira kwedenda kuri kuramba kuchimutsa matambudziko makuru ehupfumi.Imwe sevhisi yezvikepe muSouth China ichamiswa nekuuya kwezororo reLunar New Year (Kukadzi 1-7).Kudiwa kwekutakura zvinhu kucharamba kwakasimba pamberi pezororo uye huwandu hwekutakura hucharamba hwakakwira, ukuwo kupararira kwedenda kunotarisirwa kuramba kuchikanganisa cheni yekugovera.Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutsva weOmicron musiyano uye iyo Lunar New Year yeChina ichave matambudziko makuru kune ekutengesa cheni pasi rese pakutanga kwa2022.
Kana iri fungidziro yekota yekutanga ya2022, kugona kwekutakura zvinhu kunofungidzirwa kuve kunomanikidzwa nekuda kwekunonoka kwekutakura.Sekureva kweSea-Intelligence, 2% yekutakura huwandu hwaiwanzo kunonoka kubuda kweCCIDID-19 denda, asi iyo nhamba yakakwira kusvika 11 % muna 2021. Iyo data yakawanikwa kusvika parizvino yakaratidza kuti kusangana uye mabhodhoro ari kuwedzera muna 2022.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-17-2022