Zvipfeko zveIndia & machira ekutengesa kunze kwenyika zvinogona kubatsirwa kubva kuSri Lankan dambudziko uye China pamwe nehurongwa

Mari yevanogadzira zvipfeko zveIndia yanga ichikura 16-18 muzana nekuda kwedambudziko reSri Lanka-China uye kudiwa kwakasimba kwemba.Muna 2021-22 zvemari, nhumbi dzekuIndia dzakatengeswa kunze kwenyika dzakawedzera kupfuura makumi matatu muzana nepo nhumbi dzakagadzirwa-yakagadzirwa (RMG) dzakasvika madhora zviuru zana nemakumi matanhatu nenomwe.India yakatumira kunze machira ayo mazhinji uye zvipfeko kuUS, European Union, zvikamu zveAsia neMiddle East.Pakati pemisika iyi, US yakabata chikamu chepamusoro che26.3 per cent yehembe dzakarukwa, ichiteverwa neUAE 14.5 per cent uye UK 9.6 per cent.

 

Pamusika wepasi rose weMMF uye musika wekugadzira kunze kwenyika unokosha mabhiriyoni mazana maviri emadhora, mugove weIndia waive bhiriyoni imwe chete nemazana matanhatu emadhora, uchingoverengera 0.8 muzana yemusika wepasi rose weMMF, inodaro Apparel Export Promotion Council stats.

 

Rupee kuderera uye zvirongwa zvekukurudzira kutyaira kunze kwenyika

Sekuongororwa kwakavakirwa pavagadziri veRMG zana nemakumi mana neCRISIL Ratings, zvinhu zvakaita sekuderera kwerupee uye kuenderera mberi kwezvirongwa zvekukurudzira kunze kwenyika zvinogona kufambisa kutengeswa kweIndia kunze kwenyika, zvichitungamira mukukura kwemari inosvika zviuru makumi maviri zvemadhora.Kutengeswa kweMMF yeIndia kunotarisirwa kukura 12-15 muzana, kunyangwe paine hwaro hwepamusoro hwemari yekupedzisira, anodaro Anuj Sethi, Senior Director, CRISIL Ratings.

 

Kuvhiringika mukushanda kwemafekitari kwenguva refu nekuzara kwechiteshi kuchaderedza kukura kweChina kunze kwenyika maererano nemadhora.Nekudaro, kudiwa kweMMF yemumba kunotarisirwa kukura kupfuura makumi maviri muzana.

 

RMG inoshanda miganho yekuvandudza kusvika 8.0 muzana

Mumari 2022-2023, miganho yekushanda yevagadziri veRMG inotarisirwa kuvandudzwa ne75-100 mapoinzi gore-negore kusvika 7.5-8.0 muzana asi vachiramba vakaderera pane pre-denda mazinga e8-9 pa cent.Nemitengo yezvigadzirwa zvakakosha seshinda yedonje uye faibha yakagadzirwa nevanhu ichikwira 15-20 muzana, vagadziri veRMG vanozokwanisa kupfuudza zvishoma nezvekukwira kwemitengo kune vatengi sezvo kudiwa kunodzokororwa uye miganho yekushanda ichivandudza.

 

Kuwanikwa kukuru kwezvigadzirwa pamwe neyechipiri pasi rose hukuru hwekuruka nekuruka kwaita kuti India ikure kunze kwenyika nezvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu kubva munaNdira kusvika Gunyana 2021, anodaro Narendra Goenka, Sachigaro AEPC.

 

Kudonha mubasa rekutenga donje kuti riwedzere kutengesa kunze kwenyika

Kutengeswa kwembatya kuIndia kuri kutarisirwa kukwira zvakanyanya sezvo mutero wedonje usina kubikwa wadzikira kubva pazvikamu gumi zvazvino kubva muzana, vanodaro A Sakthivel, Mutungamiriri weFederation of Indian Exporters' Organisation.Mitengo yeshinda nemicheka ichapfava, anowedzera.Zvakare, kusaina kweECPA neUAE neAustralia kuchawedzerawo chikamu cheIndia mukutengesa zvipfeko kunze kwenyika muUS uye nyika zhinji.Micheka nembatya yeIndia inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuAustralia yakura nezvikamu zviviri kubva muzana mumakore mashanu apfuura uye yakasvika mabhiriyoni matanhatu nemazana matatu emadhora muna 2020. Chikamu cheIndia mukutengeswa kwembatya nembatya kuAustralia chingangowedzera kukwira nekusainwa kwechibvumirano cheEconomic Co-operation and Trade Agreement. (ECTA) pakati peIndia neAustralia.

 

Kushandisa iyo China Plus One zano

Indasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvemachira yeIndia yanga ichikura mukukwira kwekutengesa kunze kwembatya kunze uye zvakanaka geopolitical undercurrents zvichikurudzira nyika kuti dzitore iyo China Plus One sourcing strategy.Zvichangobva kuitika zvezvematongerwo enyika zvakaita seCCIDID-19 zvakawedzera kudiwa kwekusiyana kwepasirese kwenyika idzi, sechidzidzo cheCII-Kearney.Kuti ubatsirwe nebudiriro iri kukura, India inofanirwa kurima kunze kwenyika nemadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nematanhatu, inokurudzira ongororo iyi.