Parizvino, kusvika kwembeu yekotoni muIndia zviri pachena kuti yakaderera kupfuura makore apfuura uye zvakaoma kuwedzera sezviri pachena, izvo zvingangove zvakadziviswa ne7,8% kuderera kwenzvimbo dzekudyara uye kukanganisa kwemamiriro ekunze.Zvichienderana nedatha yevanosvika parizvino, uye kugadzirwa kwedonje rekare uye kumhanya kwekuuya, uye zvinhu zvekuti nguva yekunhonga inganonoke, 2021/22 kugadzirwa kwedonje reIndia kungangodzikira ne8.1% kana zvichienzaniswa nemwaka wapfuura.
1. Kusvika kushoma kwembeu yedonje muIndia
Sekureva kweAGM, pakasvika Mbudzi 30, 2021, kusvika kwembeu yedonje muIndia yakasvika matani miriyoni 1.076, yakakwira 50.7% kubva panguva inoenderana yemwaka wapfuura, asi ichidzika 14,7% kubva paavhareji yemakore matanhatu.Kuonekwa kubva kune vanosvika zuva nezuva, iyo data yakaratidza kushaya simba.
Zvichienderana neshanduko yevhiki nevhiki, yemwedzi uye yegore mukusvika kwembeu yekotoni panguva imwechete yemakore apfuura, vasvika ikozvino vaive pachena.Kana yakasanganiswa nekugadzirwa kwedonje yeIndia yakapihwa neCotton Association yeIndia mumwaka wapfuura, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kusvika kwedonje yeIndia ingangoita 19.3% -23.6% yekugadzirwa.Nekunetsekana nekunonoka nguva yekukohwa, 2021/22 kugadzirwa kwedonje reIndia kunotarisirwa kusvika pamatani 5.51 miriyoni, kudonha kwe8.1% kubva mwaka wapfuura.Gore rino, mitengo yekotoni yeIndia yakarova makore akawanda uye varimi vakaona kuwedzera kukuru kwezvibatsiro, asi kusvika kwembeu yekotoni kuchiri kuoma kuwedzera zviri pachena.Zvikonzero zviri shure kwayo zvakakodzera kuongororwa.
| Kuwedzera kusvika kwembeu yedonje muIndia (chikamu: matani) | ||||
| date | Cumulative inosvika | kuchinja kwevhiki | kuchinja pamwedzi | shanduko yegore |
| 2015/11/30 | 1207220 | 213278 | 686513 | |
| 2016/11/30 | 1106049 | 179508 | 651024 | -101171 |
| 2017/11/30 | 1681926 | 242168 | 963573 | 575877 |
| 2018/11/30 | 1428277 | 186510 | 673343 | -253649 |
| 2019/11/30 | 1429583 | 229165 | 864188 | 1306 |
| 2020/11/30 | 714430 | 116892 | 429847 | -715153 |
| 2021/11/30 | 1076292 | 146996 | 583204 | 361862 |
2. Nzvimbo dzekudyara dzakaderera uye kukanganisa kwemamiriro ekunze zvinokwevera pasi kugadzirwa
Maererano neAGRICOOP, nzvimbo dzinorimwa donje dzinonzi dzichadzikira ne7.8% pagore kusvika pa12.015 miriyoni mahekita mumwaka wa2021/22.Kunze kwekuwedzera kudiki muOrissa, Rajasthan neTamil Nadu, mamwe matunhu anopupurira kudzikira.
| Nzvimbo dzedonje dzeIndia, naGumiguru 1 | |||
| 100,000 mahekita | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | Change |
| Andhra pradesh | 5.00 | 5.78 | (0.78) |
| Telangana | 20.69 | 24.29 | (3.60) |
| Gujarat | 22.54 | 22.79 | (0.25) |
| Haryana | 6.88 | 7.37 | (0.49) |
| Karnataka | 6.43 | 6.99 | (0.56) |
| Madhya pradesh | 6.15 | 6.44 | (0.29) |
| Maharashtra | 39.57 | 42.34 | (2.77) |
| Odisha | 1.97 | 1.71 | 0.26 |
| Vadivelu Comedy Punjab | 3.03 | 5.01 | (1.98) |
| Rajasthan | 7.08 | 6.98 | 0.10 |
| Vadivelu Comedy Tamil nadu | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.08 |
| Yese India | 120.15 | 130.37 | (10.22) |
Pamusoro pezvo, kudyara kwedonje nekusimudzira kwakakanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze.Kune rumwe rutivi, mvura yakawandisa yakadururirwa pazvirimwa panguva yekudyara kwakanyanya muna Chikunguru, uye gare gare, mvura yakanaya sezviri pachena yakanga iri shoma muna Aug. Kugoverwa kwakanga kusina kuenzana.Kune rimwe divi, kunaya kwemvura munzvimbo huru dzinogadzira donje dzeGujarat nePunjab zviri pachena kuti yaive yakadzikira, asi muTelangana neHaryana yaive yakawandisa, izvo zvakare zvaive zvisina kuenzana pane nzvimbo.Uyezve, mamiriro ekunze akaipa kwazvo akaonekwa mune mamwe matunhu, zvichikanganisa kukura negoho.
Nekukanganiswa kwenzvimbo dzakaderera dzekudyara uye kusagadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze uye zvichibva pane yazvino mbeu yedonje inosvika uye nhoroondo yenhoroondo yekugadzirwa kwedonje, kudonha kwepagore kwe8.1% kwe2021/22 Indian donje iri mukati mekuringana.Zvichakadaro, pasinei nemutengo wepamusoro wekotoni yembeu, vanosvika vachiri zvakaoma kuvandudza sezviri pachena, izvo zvinoratidza kuti zvipingamupinyi zvekuderera kwekudyara nzvimbo uye kukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze pakugadzirwa kwekotoni yeIndia gore rino.
Parizvino, kusvika kwembeu yekotoni muIndia zviri pachena kuti yakaderera kupfuura makore apfuura uye zvakaoma kuwedzera sezviri pachena, izvo zvingangove zvakadziviswa ne7,8% kuderera kwenzvimbo dzekudyara uye kukanganisa kwemamiriro ekunze.Zvichienderana nedatha yevanosvika parizvino, uye kugadzirwa kwedonje rekare uye kumhanya kwekuuya, uye zvinhu zvekuti nguva yekunhonga inganonoke, 2021/22 Indian donje kugadzirwa kungangodzikira ne8.1% kana zvichienzaniswa nemwaka wapfuura kuita 5.51 miriyoni matani.
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-13-2021