Chibvumirano cheRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), chibvumirano chepasi rose chekutengeserana pasina, chakatanga kushanda pazuva rekutanga re2022. RCEP inosanganisira gumi nhengo dzeASEAN, China, Japan, Republic of Korea, Australia neNew Zealand.Nyika gumi neshanu 'huwandu hwevanhu, gross chigadzirwa uye kutengeserana zvese zvinotora chikamu che30 muzana chenyika yose.Mushure mekunge RCEP yatanga kushanda, nyika dzenhengo dzinogona kunakidzwa nemitero yakasarudzika painotumira kunze zvinhu.Ichaunza shanduko itsva here?
Iyo kosi uye zvirimo zveRCEP kutaurirana
RCEP yakapfuudzwa neyakaunzwa kwekutanga pa21th ASEAN Summit muna 2012. Chinangwa ndechekugadzira chibvumirano chekutengeserana kwemahara nemusika wakabatana nekudzikisa mitero uye zvipingamupinyi zvisiri zvemitero.Nhaurirano yeRCEP inosanganisira kutengeserana kwezvinhu, kutengeserana mumasevhisi, kudyara uye mitemo, uye nyika dzenhengo dzeRCEP dzine matanho akasiyana ekusimudzira hupfumi, saka vanosangana nemhando dzese dzematambudziko munhaurirano.
Nyika dziri nhengo dzeRCEP dzine huwandu hwevanhu vanosvika 2.37 bhiriyoni, inoverengera 30.9% yehuwandu hwevanhu, inoverengera 29.9% yeGDP yenyika.Kubva pamamiriro ezvinhu epasi rose ezvekutengwa kunze kwenyika nekutengeswa kunze kwenyika, zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinotora 39.7% yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika inoita 25.6%.Iko kukosha kwekutengeserana pakati penhengo dzeRCEP nyika dzinenge 10.4 trillion USD, inoverengera 27.4% yepasirese.Zvinogona kuwanikwa kuti nyika dziri nhengo dzeRCEP dzinonyanya kutarisisa kunze kwenyika, uye chikamu chezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika chakaderera.Pakati penyika gumi neshanu, China inomiririra chikamu chikuru chezvekupinza uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika pasi rose, ichiverengera 10.7% yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye 24% yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muna 2019, ichiteverwa ne3.7% yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika nekunze kweJapan, 2.6% yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika neSouth Korea. 2.8% yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.Nyika gumi dzeASEAN dzinoita 7.5% yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye 7.2% yezvinobva kunze.
India yakabuda muchibvumirano cheRCEP, asi kana India ikajoinha pane imwe nguva, mukana wekushandisa wechibvumirano uchawedzerwa.
Kupesvedzera kweRCEP Chibvumirano pane machira uye zvipfeko
Pane misiyano huru yezvehupfumi pakati penyika dziri nhengo, zhinji dzacho inyika dzichiri kusimukira, uye Japan, New Zealand, Australia, Singapore neSouth Korea chete ndidzo nyika dzakabudirira.Kusiyana kwehupfumi pakati penyika dziri nhengo dzeRCEP kunoitawo kuti kuchinjana kwezvinhu kuve kwakasiyana.Ngatitarisei pane iyo textile uye yekupfeka mamiriro.
Muna 2019, machira nembatya aitengeswa kunze kwenyika dzenhengo dzeRCEP aive 374.6 bhiriyoni USD, achiverengera 46.9% yepasirese, nepo kunze kwenyika kwaive 138.5 bhiriyoni USD, ichiverengera 15.9% yenyika.Saka zvinoonekwa kuti machira nembatya dzenyika dziri nhengo dzeRCEP zvinonyanya kutariswa kunze kwenyika.Sezvo indasitiri yemachira neyezvipfeko indasitiri yenhengo dzenhengo yakanga isina chokwadi, kugadzirwa uye kushambadzira kwemachira uye zvipfeko zvaive zvakasiyana, izvo Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar, Indonesia uye mamwe matunhu eASEAN ainyanya vatengesi kunze kwenyika, uye neChina.Singapore, Brunei, Philippines, Japan, South Korea, Australia neNew Zealand vaive vatengesi vekunze.Mushure mekunge RCEP yatanga kushanda, mutero pakati penyika dzenhengo uchadzikiswa zvakanyanya uye mutengo wekutengesa uchadonha, ipapo mabhizinesi emuno haazongotarisana nemakwikwi epamba, asiwo kukwikwidza kubva kune ekunze mhando kuchave pachena, kunyanya musika weChina ndiwo mugadziri mukuru uye mukuru. mutengesi pakati penyika dziri nhengo, uye mutengo wekugadzira machira nembatya muSoutheast Asia nemamwe matunhu zviri pachena kuti wakadzikira pane weChina, saka zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvichakanganiswa nemhando dzemhiri kwemakungwa.
Kubva pakuona kwekupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika kwemicheka nembatya munyika huru dziri nhengo, kunze kweNew Zealand, South Korea neJapan, dzimwe nyika dzenhengo dzinonyanya kutengesa zvipfeko kunze, zvichiwedzerwa nemicheka, nepo chimiro chekunze chiri pa zvinopesana.Cambodia, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, China neMalaysia zvinonyanya kupinza machira.Kubva pane izvi, tinogona kuona kuti iyo yepasi-yekupedzisira-vashandisi zvipfeko zvekugadzirisa dhizaini yeASEAN yaive yakasimba, uye kukwikwidza kwayo kwepasirese kwanga kuchiwedzera mumakore achangopfuura, asi iyo yekumusoro yeindasitiri cheni yakanga isina kukwana uye yakashaya yayo yega yezvigadzirwa uye semi. -finished products.Naizvozvo, kumusoro nepakati pemvura kwainyanya kutsamira pakutenga kunze kwenyika, ukuwo matunhu akasimukira akadai seJapan neSouth Korea ainyanya kupinza machira nembatya kubva kunze kwenyika, ndidzo dzainyanya kushandiswa.Ehe, pakati penyika idzi nhengo, China yakanga isiri iyo chete nzvimbo huru yekugadzira asiwo nzvimbo huru yekushandisa, uye cheni yeindasitiri yaive yakanyatsokwana, saka kune zvese mikana nematambudziko mushure mekuderedzwa kwemitero.
Tichitarisa kubva kune zviri muchibvumirano cheRCEP, Mushure mekunge chibvumirano cheRCEP chatanga kushanda, chinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kudzika mitero uye kuzadzisa kuzvipira kwekuvhura mari mumasevhisi, uye inopfuura 90% yekutengeserana kwezvinhu munharaunda inozopedzisira yawana zero mutero. .Mushure mekuderedzwa kwemitero, mutengo wekutengeserana pakati penyika dzenhengo unodzikira, saka kukwikwidza kwenyika dziri nhengo dzeRCEP kunowedzera, saka zvinobatsira mukukura kwekushandisa, ukuwo kukwikwidza kwemachira uye zvipfeko kubva kumabhesi makuru ekugadzira akadai seIndia. , Bangladesh, Turkey uye mamwe mabhesi makuru ekugadzira akaderera muRCEP.Panguva imwecheteyo, nyika huru dzemachira uye zvipfeko zvinotengeswa kubva kuEU neUS iChina, ASEAN uye mamwe mabhesi makuru ekugadzira machira nembatya.Mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, mukana wezvinhu zviri kutenderera pakati penyika dziri nhengo unowedzera, izvo zvinotowedzera kumanikidza EU neUS nemimwe misika.Pamusoro pezvo, zvipingamupinyi zvekudyara pakati penyika dziri nhengo dzeRCEP zvadonha, uye mari yekunze inotarisirwa kuwedzera.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-10-2022